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(Solved): There are Z protons in the nucleus of an atom, where Z is the atomic number of the element. An \alph ...



There are

Z

protons in the nucleus of an atom, where

Z

is the atomic number of the element. An

\alpha

particle carries a charge of

+2e

. In a scattering experiment, an

\alpha

particle, heading directly toward a nucleus, will come to a halt when all the particle's kinetic energy is converted to electric potential energy. In such a situation, how close will an

\alpha

particle with a kinetic energy of

4.40\times 10^(-13)J

come to a nucleus with atomic number

Z=89

?

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