(Solved): (Science: calculating thermal energy) Write a program that calculates the energy needed to heat wat ...

(Science: calculating thermal energy) Write a program that calculates the energy needed to heat water from an initial temperature to a final temperature. The program should prompt the user to enter the mass of water in $\mathrm{kg}$ and the initial and final temperatures in degrees Celsius. The formula to calculate the energy in Joules is: $Q=M?\text{ (finalTemperature - initialTemperature) * }4184$ where $\mathrm{M}$ is the mass of water and $\mathrm{Q}$ is the energy. Here is a sample run: Enter the mass of water (in $\mathrm{kg}$ ) : 0.45 Enter the initial temperature (in Celsius) : 21 Enter the final temperature (in Celsius) : 70.5 The energy required to heat $0.45\mathrm{kg}$ of water from $21\mathrm{C}$ to $70.5\mathrm{C}$ : $93198.6\mathrm{J}$