Question One (10 marks) Suppose Portfolio X, with a
16%
expected return and a beta of 1 , is a well-diversified portfolio and the risk-free asset is
8%
. Assume also the CAPM holds. a. Suppose there is no arbitrage opportunity in the market. What should be the expected return on the market portfolio? Briefly explain your answer. [2 marks] b. If Portfolio Y has an expected return of
12%
and a beta of 0.25 , is there any arbitrage opportunity in the market? Design a trading strategy for an investor who wants to make riskless profit without using his money. Show your steps clearly and explain your answer briefly. [8 marks] Question Two (5 marks) A bond, with a face value of
$1,000
and a yield to maturity of
6%
, currently sells for
$1,050
. Suppose that if the yield increases by 25 basis points, the price of the bond falls to
$1,020
. What is the Macaulay Duration of this bond? Show your workings and briefly explain your answer. [5 marks] Question Three (15 marks) a. Find the Macaulay duration of a
6%
coupon bond making annual coupon payments if it has four years until maturity, a face value of
$1,000
and a yield to maturity of
6%
. Show your workings. [4 marks] b. What is the Macaulay duration of the bond in part a. if the yield to maturity is
10%
? Show your workings. [4 marks] c. What conclusion can you draw from your answer in part a. and b.? [3 marks] d. For the bond in part a., find the change in the price of the bond using the duration rule if the yield to maturity increases from
6%
to
6.25%
. Show your workings. [4 marks] 1