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(Solved): Problem 1: Dielectric materials in capacitors A capacitor is constructed with an air gap of 2mm b ...
Problem 1: Dielectric materials in capacitors A capacitor is constructed with an air gap of 2mm berween its parallel plates: A. What is the capacitance per square meter for such a capacitor? Use this result to calculate the capacitance if the plates are squares of side 0.6m. B. If the capacitor stores a charge Q, find expressions for the voltage difference between the plates and for the magnitude E0? of the electric field between the plates in terms of Q only. C. If you were to halve the separation between the plates, determine for each quantity listed if it increases or decreases (and by which factor), or if it remains unchanged: 1. the capacitance of the capacitor, 2. the voltage difference between the plates, 3. the magnitude E0? of the electric field between the plates. The space between the plates is entirely filled with paper, which has a dielectric constant of ?=2.9. D. What is the capacitance per square meter for such a capacitor? Use this result to calculate the capacitance if the plates are squares of side 0.6m. E. If the capacitor stores a charge Q, find expressions for the voltage difference between the plates and for the magnitude Ex? of the electric field between the plates in terms of Q only.
2. Use your previous result to calculate the capacitance of the capacitor. (Hint: recall that V=Q/C ) H. The capacitor is equivalent to two capacitors connected as pictured, where the mid-equipotential line has been replaced by conductors (also equipotential regions). Use your results from Cl and F1 to determine the capacitance of this combination.