(Solved):   Without doing any calculations, determine the signs of the entropy change \( (\Delta S) \) ...

 

Without doing any calculations, determine the signs of the entropy change \( (\Delta S) \) for the system, for the surroundings, and for the overall process (i.e., the "universe") for when ice forms over a pond on a cold winter day. system 1. positive \( \Delta S \) surroundings 2. negative \( \Delta S \) universe