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Sodium and silicon also react directly with chlorine to produce the chlorides shown. (i) D ...
Sodium and silicon also react directly with chlorine to produce the chlorides shown. (i) Describe what you would see during the reaction between sodium and chlorine. (ii) Explain the differences between the melting points of these two chlorides in terms of their structure and bonding. You should refer to the difference between the electronegativities of the elements in your answer. \( \mathrm{NaCl} \) structure and bonding \( \mathrm{SiCl}_{4} \) structure and bonding explanation \( [4] \)
1. The reaction between metalic sodium and chlorine gas is very exothermic, it releases energy in form of heat and ligth. Then it will normally occur as an explos