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(Solved): Consider the following reaction: 2HCl(aq)+1Ca(OH)2(s)1CaCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)Hix= ...
Consider the following reaction: 2HCl(aq)+1Ca(OH)2?(s)?1CaCl2?(aq)+2H2?O(l)?Hix??=?128.49kJ Determine the amount of heat released, in kJ, of each of the following scenarios. Give each answer to 2 decimal places. (a) 52.61g of Ca(OH)2?(s) is reacted with excess HCl(aq). k] Tries 2/5 Previous Tries (b) Excess Ca(OH)2?(s) is added to 210mL of 0.922M of HCl(aq). k] Tries 1/5 Previous Tries (c) 1.98g of H2?O(l) is produced from the reaction after completion. k Tries 1/5 Previous Tries (d) 545mL of a 0.833M solution of CaCl2?(aq) is produced from the reaction after completion. k] Tries 1/5 Previous Tries (e) 13.34g of Ca(OH)2?(s) is added to 590mL of 0.776M of HCl(aaq). k) Tries 1/5 Previous. Tries
To determine the amount of heat released in each scenario, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation and the given values. Let's solve each scenario step by step:(a) 52.61 g of Ca(OH)2 (s) reacted with excess HCl(aq).
To calculate the heat released, we need to find the moles of Ca(OH)2 reacted.Molar mass of Ca(OH)2:
Ca = 40.08 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
2(40.08) 2(1.01) 16.00 = 74.14 g/molMoles of Ca(OH)2:
52.61 g / 74.14 g/mol = 0.709 mol