Consider a DBMS using ARIES protocol for logging records. Its transaction recovery log contains log records of the following form: The log also contains checkpoint begin, checkpoint end, transaction begin, transaction commit, transaction end and undo action records. The database contains four objects (i.e., X, Y, Z and W). The DBMS sees records in the log on disk after a crash. Notice that there are no dirty pages nor active transactions, during the first and only checkpoint. LSN ARIES Record 1. ?BEGIN CHECKPOINT> 2. ?END CHECKPOINT> 3. ?T1,X,1,2? 4. ?T2,Y,3,4? 5. ?T1 COMMIT> 6. ?T1END> 7. ?T3,Z,5,6? 8. ?T4, W,5,6? 9. ?T2 COMMIT >