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(Solved): Calculate and plot the active pressure distribution on the frictionless wall shown below. Also ...



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Calculate and plot the active pressure distribution on the frictionless wall shown below. Also calculate the total thrust (active + hydrostatic force) and determine its point of application. In the figure given below:


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Given data,
sand layer properties,   19 kN/m3      
silt layer properties,   22 kN/m3       kPa
H1 = 3m, H2 = 12m, Hwater = H1 = 3m
surcharge, q = 111 kpa

Active earth pressure coefficient (Ka);







Types of earth pressure generated due to backfill are;
(a) Active earth pressure
(b) Earth pressure at rest
(c) Passive earth pressure

Active earth pressure: movement of the wall away from the backfill under the pressure caused by the backfill and surcharge. In active earth pressure, a little movement is required to mobilize.


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