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(Solved): A circular primary clarifier needs to be designed to treat domestic wastewater with average and pea ...
A circular primary clarifier needs to be designed to treat domestic wastewater with average and peak flow rates of 6,750 and 21,820m3/ day, respectively. The side water depth is 3.5m, and the diameter is 30m. The influent BOD is 250mg/L and the clarified water leaves the tank with the BOD of 150mg/L. (i) Calculate the weir loading, surface overflow rate and retention time, at average flow. (ii) Check if the design parameters are within the accepted limits. (iii) If the design is not suitable, what is the minimum diameter that should be used to achieve the accepted range of design parameters? (iv) Calculate the clarifier BOD removal efficiency. (I0 marks)
To calculate the design parameters for a circular primary clarifier, let's go through the steps:Given data:Peak flow rate (Q) = 21,820 m³/dayAverage flow rate = 6,405 m³/dayDepth of water (H) = 3.5 mDiameter of tank (D) = 30 mStep 1: Calculate the weir loading rate (WLR):WLR = Q / (N * L)Where N is the length of the weir.For a circular clarifier, the length of the weir (L) is equal to the circumference of the tank.L = ? * DL = 3.14 * 30