(Solved): 9. Market efficiency and market failure. The following graph shows equilibrium in a free market, wi ...

9. Market efficiency and market failure. The following graph shows equilibrium in a free market, with equilibrium quantity of $$Q_E$$. For any level of output below $$Q_E$$, a buyer values a unit of goods in this market. For any level of output below Qr, a buyar values a unit of goeds in this marhet the unit wili cost a seller. 5uppose now that a firm that produces for this market is able to emit particulate matter into the air surrounding its production faciliey. harming wildife and negatively affecting the breathing of nearby residents. This is an example of due to