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(Solved): 2. The reaction between ethyl iodide and hydroxide ion in ethanol solution, C2H5I(afc)+OH ...
2. The reaction between ethyl iodide and hydroxide ion in ethanol solution, C2?H5?I( afc )+OH+?C2?H6?OH(I)+I(alc ) has an activation energy of 86.8kJ/mol and a frequency factor of 2.10×1011M?1s?1. a. Predict the rate constant for the reaction of 35?C. b. A solution of KOH in ethanol is made by dissolving 0.335gKOH in ethanol to form 250.0mL of solution. Equal volumes of the two solutions are mixed. Assuming the feaction is first order in each reactant, what is the initial rate at 35 ?C ? c. Which reagent in the reaction is limiting, assuming the reaction proceeds to completion? d. Assuming the frequency factor and activation energy do not change as a function of temperature, calculate the rate constant for the reaction at 50?C.
a. The Arrhenius equation relates the rate constant (k) to the activation energy (Ea), the frequency factor (A), and the temperature (T) in Kelvin:k = A * exp(-Ea/RT)Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol*K).At 35 °C, T = 308 K, so we can calculate the rate constant using the given values of Ea and A:k = 2.10 x 10^8 M^-1 s^-1 * exp(-86800 J/mol / (8.314 J/mol*K * 308 K))k ? 1.07 x 10^-5 M^-1 s^-1