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(Solved): 1. Use onlitrobenzole acid and o-chloroaniline to ilustrate the chemical equation (complete and bal ...
1. Use onlitrobenzole acid and o-chloroaniline to ilustrate the chemical equation (complete and balanced) for the reactions that occurs duing the separation steps in Experiment 4C. Use \( 3 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl} \) and \( 3 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NaOH} \). Draw epmelet? hond Ifne ntruefures for all organic reactants and products. 2. The chemical reactions described in question 1 show how the acidbase properties can be used as part of the solvent extraction technique in the separations of organic compounds. a) Discuss the solubility of both compounds a. In the organic solvent (before adding HCl or NaOH); b. and the solubility of the products in each one of the organic and aqueous layers, after the reaction described in question \( 1 . \) b) Discuss for both reactions described in question 1 separately, why the solubility of the starting materials is afiected when they tum into the reaction products. Base your discussion in polarity and intermolecular forces.
Answer 2. a. p-Nitrobenzoic acid is soluble in organic solvent, but it needs excess of solvent for complete dissolution. p-Chloroaniline is soluble in organic solvent easily. b. When NaOH is added into i