(Solved): 1. Summarize the functions of the respiratory system. 2. Identify the major structures of the respi ...

1. Summarize the functions of the respiratory system. 2. Identify the major structures of the respiratory system. 3. Differentiste betwoen the conducting and respiratory zones. 4. Identify the functions of the concucting ronc, inchudine specific functions of the nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea. 5. Describe the layout of the nose including its boundaries and structures (identify the nares, nasal septum, ethmoid and sphenoid bones, vibrissac, vestibule, nasal conchae, meatuses). 6. Identify the three major regions of the pharynx from a deseription or picture. 7. Identify the epiglottis, hyoid bone, thyroid eartilage, laryngeal prominence, cricoid cartilage, byaline cartilages, arytenoid cartilage, comiculate cartilage, vestibular folds, and vocal cords 8. Describe bow the epiglottis and vestibular folds are involved in swallowing- 9. Describe how vocal cords change shape. How can we modify pitch? Loudness? 10. Hypothesize $\mathbb{U}$ e results of lack of tracheal (hyaline) cartilage rings and fill rings instead of $\mathrm{C}$ shaped rings. 11. Fxplain bow goblet cells and pseudostratified ciliated columar epithelial cells prevent foreige particles from entering the lungs (hint: toucociliary escalator). 12. Describe the bronchial tree from the primary bronchi to the alveoli. 13. Identify these lung structures: lobes, pleura, hilum and root. 14. Deseribe the roles and locatiens of the lung pleurae and plearal fluid. 15. Describe the roles of each type of cell found in the alveoli (Type 1, Type 11, macrophages). 16. Summarize Boyle's law and bow gayes move. 17. Diagram poimonary ventilation. Include inspiration/expiration muscles and how these muscles affect lung volame; and atmespherichalveolar pressure and how changes is each affect air movement into and out of the lungs. 18. Detemuine respiratory volumes using spirometry; tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume, vital capacity, and FIV IAVC percentage. 19. Differeatiate between restrictive and obstructive fang disorders using spitometry and give examples of esch type of disorder. 20. Relate Henry's and Dalion's laws to gas exchange 21. Diagram gas exchange through the respetatory system, including purtial pressures of Pou and Poot between the alveolar capitaries and alveolar air, and between the sysemic capillaries and interutitial tisue fluid. Inclade the inetheds of gas transport in the blood. 22. Explain how $\mathrm{CO}$ inflarnces blood pH and how the respiratory syasent detects pH clunges. 23. Hew would the respiratory systed respond to acidosis? To alkalosis? To high altitude? To